Its goal is to explore the effects of the patriarchy, capitalism and racism. What can the U.S. learn from countries that have adopted an explicitly feminist foreign policy? As secretary of state, Hillary Clinton transformed the way U.S. foreign-policy makers approach gender issues. A feminist foreign policy will require gender parity and broader inclusion within government. “A feminist foreign policy is the connective tissue by which the U.S. needs to approach foreign-policy work,” said Demant. For these countries, feminist foreign policy also has had costs, including in diminished trade with nations like Saudi Arabia. In other words, feminist foreign policy involves making domestic and global gender equality issues a central focus of the government. Historically, women are treated as a special interest group in international politics. But what does that mean practically? A feminist foreign policy is the lawful thing to do to uphold international human rights standards. Feminist foreign policy, in contrast, is designed to take into account and address these existing imbalances. The Feminist Foreign Policy Project is an educational movement. With the Biden-Harris administration halfway through its pivotal first 100 days, America’s foreign policy is under review. A key consideration should be the role of gender, as the United States is uniquely placed to become a global “gender superpower” by employing a feminist foreign policy. We know that a true feminist foreign policy is rooted in the end of all systems of domination, exploitation and violence. Sweden first introduced the term “feminist foreign policy” in 2014, and since then, a small but growing number of countries—most recently Mexico—have adopted or pledged to implement it. A feminist foreign policy goes beyond gender mainstreaming: “it contains a normative reorientation of foreign policy that is guided by an ethically informed framework based on broad cosmopolitan norms of global justice and peace” (emphasis added; Aggestam & Bergman-Rosamond, 2016, p. 323). Studies have found that countries with the greatest gender equality gaps are also the most likely to resort to political violence and be involved in inter- and intrastate conflict. But Clinton’s revolution in Washington produced only limited gains for women abroad, and her successors will have to confront the same trade-offs between human rights and hard national interests that held back the implementation of her ideals. It is a multidimensional policy with the goal of improving women’s and marginalized groups’ experiences and quality of life. Just as think tanks will benefit from the perspectives of a more diverse set of experts, government agencies will benefit from increased diversity and an internal culture of equity and inclusion. Rather than treating women as an afterthought, feminist foreign policy advocates placing gender at the forefront of the decision making process. It is the smart thing to do to promote global peace and security, given that research shows peace processes are more lasting when women are involved. Feminist foreign policy has gained attention in the last few years. The feminist foreign policy agenda places gender at the center of the foreign policy decision making process.
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