Pyrrhus married Ptolemy I's step-daughter, and Ptolemy then provided him with the forces to re-take Epirus, using him as a power-play against Cassander. Part 1. King of Epirus. It appears that he was in alliance with the Aetolians. Part 2. The elephants had been loaned to him by Ptolemy II, who had also promised 9,000 soldiers and a further 50 elephants to defend Epirus while Pyrrhus and his army were away. In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. It is one of the oldest areas in the Hellenic world. Win Some, Lose a Lot. ). Albania is located at the crossroads of the eastern Adriatic and was known as Illyria and Epirus throughout the Classical era. Epirus was dominated by three primary tribes. Little is known about Ptolemy's childhood. Due to his superior cavalry, his elephants and his deadly phalanx infantry, he defeated the Romans, led by Consul Publius Valerius Laevinus, in the Battle of Heraclea in 280 BC, in the Roman province of Lucania. During the retreat from Sparta he was attacked by a Lacedaemonian force under Eualcus and slain by the Cretan Oroissus of Aptera. Pyrrhus: King of Epirus, Thessaly and Macedonia. Even though Albania is off the mainstream tourist trail, the country is now emerging as one of the most enchanting corners of Europe. Peleus being the son of King Aeacus (the dynasty’s name) and the father of Achilles. He entered Italy with an army consisting of 3,000 cavalry, 2,000 archers, 500 slingers, 20,000 infantry and 20 war elephants in a bid to subdue the Romans. With the second and final return of Pyrrhus to the continental throne, his glorious path begins. Ptolemy (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος), king of Epirus c. 237 BC – 234 ВС, was the second son of Alexander II, king of Epirus, and Olympias, grandson of the great Pyrrhus and brother of Phthia of Macedon. 319/318 BC. To install click the Add extension button. Ptolemy (son of Pyrrhus) The oldest son of king Pyrrhus of Epirus and his first wife Antigone, who probably died in childbirth. Part 1 Part 2 For Pyrrhus, this whole venture paid dividends when he was selected among many candidates to marry Antigone, a daughter Berenicé had from a previous marriage. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Due to his superior cavalry, his elephants and his deadly phalanx infantry, he defeated the Romans, led by Consul Publius Valerius Laevinus, in the Battle of Heraclea in 280 BC, in the Roman province of Lucania. Glaukias restored Pyrrhus to the throne in 306 BC until the latter wa… Pyrrhus of Epirus. [2] He also distinguished himself in a naval battle, and during the following invasion of Macedonia he dislodged king Antigonus II Gonatas from Thessalonike.[3]. Pyrrhus, (born 319 bce —died 272, Argos, Argolis), king of Hellenistic Epirus whose costly military successes against Macedonia and Rome gave rise to the phrase “Pyrrhic victory.”. Ptolemy (295–272 BC) was the oldest son of king Pyrrhus of Epirus and his first wife Antigone, who probably died in childbirth. Pyrrhus married Ptolemy I's step-daughter, and Ptolemy then provided him with the forces to re-take Epirus, using him as a power-play against Cassander. Named in honour of his late uncle Ptolemy. Ptolemy (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος); 237 BC-died 234 ВС), king of Epirus, was the second son of Alexander II, king of Epirus, and Olympias, grandson of the great Pyrrhus and brother of Phthia of Macedon.He was named in honor of his late uncle Ptolemy, a late brother of his parents. He succeeded to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Pyrrhus II of Epirus, but reigned only a very short time, having set out on a military expedition, during the course of which he fell sick and died or, according to Polyaenus, he was treasonably assassinated. He was succeeded by his niece Deidamia. He was named in honour of his mother's stepfather, king Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt, who was a benefactor to Pyrrhus in his youth. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_of_Epirus&oldid=1007998174, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM with no wstitle or title parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 01:12. Indeed, some of his wins turned out to be as much costly for him as for the Romans, referring to which, he is believed to have said "If we are victorious in one more battle with the Romans, we shall be utterly ruined". He became a minor player in the wars of Alexander’s successors, fighting both Demetrios Poliocertes and Lysimachus and marrying a daughter of Ptolemy I. Modern Greek Epirus is divided between the administrative divisions of the Periphery of Epirus and Thessaly (the easternmost section). Missing or empty |title= (help). This Ancient Greek biographical article is a stub. he joined Alexander at Mieza where he studied for three years with the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384322 B.C.E. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. When Pyrrhus returned from Italy in 274 BC Ptolemy captured the island of Corcyra for his father in an audacious attack with only 60 men. Ptolemy himself reassured his initial hunch of Pyrrhus being a worthy investment. Pyrrhus of Epirus : biography. As a teenager, Pyrrhus was restored to the throne of Epirus, only to be banished again by Cassander; served as an officer in the Wars of the Successors, fighting in the Battle of Ipsus (301 BC); was taken hostage in Alexandria in Egypt; and ultimately seized the throne of Epirus, with support from Ptolemy Soter of Egypt. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, a Pyrrhic victory essentially means a battle … Ptolemy of Epirus The second son of Alexander II, king of Epirus, and Olympias, grandson of the great Pyrrhus and brother of Phthia of Macedon. Pyrrhus (319/318-272): king of Epirus (r.306-302 and 297-272) and Macedonia (r.288-284 and 273-272), well-known for his war against the Romans (280-275). The elephants had been loaned to him by Ptolemy II, who had also promised 9,000 soldiers and a further 50 elephants to defend Epirus while Pyrrhus and his army were away. ... Ptolemy of Egypt or Seleucus of Asia, he was the strongest monarch of his age. 15 It was suggested in 1912 by Oberhummer in P-W, RE VII, col. 2789, that in his list of five inland cities Ptolemy the Geographer wrote Hecatompedon, meaning Dodona; for there was at Dodona a famous temple called the Hecatompedon, as indeed there was at Athens. Pyrrhus was the son of Aeacides and Phthia, a Thessalian woman, and a second cousin of Alexander the Great (via Alexander's mother, Olympias). Early life. Named in honour of his mother's stepfather, king Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt, who was a benefactor to Pyrrhus in his youth. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBennett,Antigone (, "Antigone (Egyptian Royal Genealogy - The Ptolemaic Dynasty)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_(son_of_Pyrrhus)&oldid=988326134, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 November 2020, at 14:01. In 343 B.C.E. Pyrrhus (319/318-272): king of Epirus (r.306-302 and 297-272) and Macedonia (r.288-284 and 273-272), well-known for his war against the Romans (280-275). There, he married Ptolemy I's stepdaughter Antigone (a daughter of Berenice I of Egypt from her first husband Philip—respectively, Ptolemy I's wife and a Macedonian noble) and restored his kingdom in Epirus in 297 BC with financial and military aid from Ptolemy I. Pyrrhus had his co-ruler Neoptolemus II of Epirus murdered. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus ( r. 306–302, 297–272 BC) and Macedon (r. 288–284, 273–272 BC). After the death of Antigone, Pyrrhus married Lanassa in 294, who gave him Corfu as a dowry, which he had in mind as he could use it as a base for future campaigns. Ptolemy had an older sister called Olympias and two younger half-brothers, Alexander and Helenus. Quite the same Wikipedia. Pyrrhus was born in 319 and became king of the Molossians by 312. In c. 319 BC, Pyrrhus was born to prince Aeacides of Epirus, and Phthia, a Thessalian noblewoman, the daughter of the Thessalian general ... First reign. There, he married Ptolemy I's stepdaughter Antigone (daughter of Berenice, Ptolemy's mistress, and a Macedonian noble) and, in 297 BC, with Ptolemy I's financial and military aid, restored his kingdom in Epirus and had Neoptolemus II, puppet of the now-deceased Seleucus and … Through Ptolemy, whose step-daughter Antigone he married, Pyrrhus was enabled to establish himself firmly on the throne of Epirus, and became a formidable opponent to Demetrius, who was now king of Macedonia and the leading man in the Greek world. Part 3. The Molossians were said to be descended from Molossos (tentatively dated to the twelfth century BC), and were classed by Strabo as the most famous of the total of fourteen tribes of Epirus. [4] His father avenged his death killing Eualcus, but fell a few days later in the streets of Argos. The elephants had been loaned to him by Ptolemy II, who had also promised 9,000 soldiers and a further 50 elephants to defend Epirus while Pyrrhus and his … In 297, Ptolemy decided to interfere in Epirus. Pyrrhus and the Kingdom of Epirus In 334, Alexander of Epirus acceded to the throne and he chose to invade Magna Graecia (Greater Greece in Italy). “Greece starts at Oricus and the most ancient part of Greece is Epirus.” Claudius Ptolemy, The Geographer “Peleus is the forefather of the kings of Epiros” Pausanias, II (Corinth). Ptolemy (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος), king of Epirus c. 237 BC – 234 ВС, was the second son of Alexander II, king of Epirus, and Olympias, grandson of the great Pyrrhus and brother of Phthia of Macedon. Pyrrhus was raised by Beroea, Glaukias's wife and a Molossian of the Aeacidaedynasty. His Memoirs and books on the art of war were quoted and praised by many ancient authors, including Cicero. Just better. Pyrrhus of Epirus was a Greek general and statesman, whose military victories against Rome gave rise to the phrase ‘Pyrrhic victory’. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and briefly king of Macedon.As the son of Ptolemy I Soter, he was originally heir to the throne of Ptolemaic Egypt, but he was displaced in favour of his younger brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Pyrrhus of Epirus. Son of Alexander II, king of Epirus and Olympias, Queen of Epirus Husband of NN (Wife of Ptolemy of Epirus) Father of King of Epirus XIV - Pyrrhus III (235 BC) Brother of Phithia of Epirus and Pyrrhus II, king of Epirus. Epirus, like Makedonia, is an ancient Greek kingdom that was Hellenic; both avoided the path of being a city-state in favour of monarchy. Exile. Ptolemy I Soter - Ptolemy I Soter - King of Egypt: After naming himself king, Ptolemy’s first concern was the continuing war with Antigonus, which was now focussed on the island of Rhodes. Antigonea in Epirus - Volume 61. On Pyrrhus' marital relationship with the Ptolemies: Yes, between 301 and 297 Pyrrhus was a hostage at the court of Ptolemy I, and they evidently established an alliance. Ptolemy II Ceraunus (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Κεραυνός Ptolemaios II Keraunos, ca. Alexander married his paternal half-sister Olympias, by whom he had two sons, Pyrrhus ΙΙ, Ptolemy ΙΙ and a daughter, Phthia. Ptolemy (295–272 BC) was the oldest son of king Pyrrhus of Epirus and his first wife Antigone, who probably died in childbirth. It played a strategic role in ancient times and was a point of contact between Illyrian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. In 272 BC Ptolemy accompanied his father on a military campaign in the Peloponnese, where he commanded his personal guard. [1] He was named in honour of his mother's stepfather, king Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt, who was a benefactor to Pyrrhus in his youth. Managed by: Private User Last Updated: April 1, 2017 On Pyrrhus' marital relationship with the Ptolemies: Yes, between 301 and 297 Pyrrhus was a hostage at the court of Ptolemy I, and they evidently established an alliance. He succeeded to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Pyrrhus II of Epirus, but reigned only a very short time, having set out on a military expedition, during the course of which he fell sick and died or, according to Polyaenus, he was treasonably assassinated. Tribes of Epirus in antiquity. He was named in honour of his late uncle Ptolemy. He saw action during the Wars of the Diadochi and regained his throne in 297 BC with the support of Ptolemy I Soter. He was named in honour of his late uncle Ptolemy. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Smith, William, ed. Pyrrhus was only two years old when his father was dethroned, in 317 BC, his family taking refuge with Glaukias, king of the Taulantians, one of the largest Illyrian tribes. He had two sisters: Deidamia and Troias. [1] The date of his reign cannot be fixed with certainty, but as he was a contemporary of Demetrius II, king of Macedonia, it may be placed between 239 and 229 BC. By their assistance and that of his own subjects, who entertained a great attachment for him, he recovered Epirus. He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. (1870). The date of hi… Once old enough, he used Molossia as a base to create the much larger Kingdom of Epirus on the west coast of Greece. That's it. – 272 BC. Pyrrhus became king of Epirus in 306 BC at the age of 13, but was dethroned by Cassander four years later. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Born in the upper Macedonian region of Eordaia to the Macedonian nobleman Lagos and Arsinoë, Ptolemy grew up in the royal court at Pella.
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