He had already fathered a son, Carl August Nielsen, in January 1888, before he met Anne Marie. 9: I. Allegro Glorioso. From 1903, he also had an annual retainer from his principal publisher, Wilhelm Hansen Edition (da). "[19], Nielsen's cantata Hymnus amoris for soloists, chorus and orchestra was first performed at Copenhagen's Musikforeningen (The Music Society) on 27 April 1897. These two sides were officially brought together in Denmark in 2006 when the Ministry of Culture issued a list of the twelve greatest Danish musical works, which included three by Nielsen – Maskarade, the Fourth Symphony, and a pair of his Danish songs. For many years, he appeared on the Danish hundred-kroner banknote. found: Nielsen, Carl. [88] They are regarded as "the most representative part of the country's most representative composer's output". In this position he experienced Giuseppe Verdi's Falstaff and Otello at their Danish premieres. [76], The violin was Nielsen's own instrument and he composed four large-scale chamber works for it. [131], Christmas hymn played on piano, lyrics by, 3. In 1926 he wrote in his diary "My home soil pulls me more and more like a long sucking kiss. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. [97][98] Other works caused some uncertainty, even in Denmark. In the period 1916–22, Nielsen often lived on Funen retreating to the Damgaard and Fuglsang estates, or worked as a conductor in Gothenburg. An international Organ Competition, founded by the city of Odense, became associated with the Nielsen competition in 2009, but from 2015 will be organized separately, based in Odense Cathedral. In 2015, the 150th anniversary of Nielsen’s birth, numerous celebratory performances of his works are scheduled. Typically, Nielsen's music might end in a different key from that of its commencement, sometimes as the outcome of a struggle as in his symphonies. In 1912, an illegitimate daughter was born – Rachel Siegmann, about whom Anne Marie never learned. There are among other things four cadenzas for oboe, clarinet, bassoon and flute which run quite freely alongside one another, with no harmonic connection, and without my marking time. [72], Nielsen composed several chamber music works, some of them still high on the international repertoire. In comparing him with Jean Sibelius, he considers he had "just as much sweep, even more power, and a more universal message". [36], The Danish sociologist Benedikte Brincker observes that the perception of Nielsen and his music in his home country is rather different from his international appreciation. [1] His father, Niels Jørgensen, was a house painter and traditional musician who, with his abilities as a fiddler and cornet player, was in strong demand for local celebrations. 2 (Op. The patchy education resulting from his country background left Nielsen insatiably curious about the arts, philosophy and aesthetics. After the premiere of the Fifth Symphony (1922) one critic wrote: "The treasure of Danish symphonies and Carl Nielsen's own output have been enriched by a strange and highly original work." "[37], Nielsen studied Renaissance polyphony closely, which accounts for some of the melodic and harmonic content of his music. Carl Nielsen, in full Carl August Nielsen, (born June 9, 1865, Sortelung, near Norre Lyndelse, Den.—died Oct. 3, 1931, Copenhagen), violinist, conductor, and Denmark’s foremost composer, particularly admired as a symphonist.. Nielsen studied at the Royal Conservatory in Copenhagen from 1884 to 1886. Fanning comments on the relationship which developed between his programmatic and symphonic works: "Sometimes he would find stageworthy ideas in his supposedly pure orchestral music; sometimes a text or scenario forced him to invent vivid musical imagery which he could later turn to more abstract use. Nielsen described his childhood in his autobiography Min Fynske Barndom(My Childhood on Funen). [52][53] Generally considered to be Denmark's national opera, in its home country it has enjoyed lasting success and popularity, attributable to its many strophic songs, its dances and its underlying "old Copenhagen" atmosphere. The following year, Nielsen began a 16-year stint as a second violinist in the Royal Danish Orchestra under the conductor Johan Svendsen, during which he played in Giuseppe Verdi's Falstaff and Otello at their Danish premieres. [130], Minor planet 6058 Carlnielsen is named in his honor. Its appeal would be less if its call were all on one note. In 1912, an illegitimate daughter was born – Rachel Siegmann, about whom Anne Marie never learned. 58, a 22-minute piece for organ – was composed between June 1930 and February 1931, only a few months before his death.[86]. [18] According to Fanning, their relationship was not only a "love match", but also a "meeting of minds"; Anne Marie was a gifted artist and a "strong-willed and modern-minded woman, determined to forge her own career". Brought up by poor yet musically talented parents on the island of Funen, he demonstrated his musical abilities at an early age. According to Fanning, their relationship was not only a “love match”, but also a “meeting of minds”; Anne Marie was a gifted artist and a “strong-willed and modern-minded woman, determined to forge her own career”. The Preludio e Presto, Op. In Denmark, his opera Maskarade and many of his songs have become an integral part of the national heritage. Contacts with fellow students and cultured families in Copenhagen, some of whom would become lifelong friends, became equally important. 8 (1894) was described by a later critic as "nothing less than a clenched fist straight in the face of all established musical convention". Though not an outstanding student and composing little, Nielsen progressed well in violin under Valdemar Tofte (1832-1907), and received a solid grounding in music theory from Orla Rosenhoff (1844-1905), who would remain a valued adviser during his early years as a professional composer.He also studied composition under Gade, whom he liked as a friend but not for his music. While Nielsen considered the Quartet in F to be his official debut as a professional composer, a far greater impression was made by his Suite for Strings. Nielsen did not give up the violin during his time with the battalion, continuing to play it when he went home to perform at dances with his father.The army paid him three kroner and 45 øre and a loaf of bread every five days for two and a half years, after which his salary was raised slightly, enabling him to buy the civilian clothes he needed to perform at barn dances. Nielsen composed Hymnus amoris (Hymn of Love), Op. Nielsen is especially noted for his six symphonies, his Wind Quintet and his concertos for violin, flute and clarinet. During the concert which saw the premiere of his First Symphony on 14 March 1894 conducted by Svendsen, Nielsen played in the second violin section. [119] During 2015, the Danish Quartet scheduled performances of Nielsen's string quartets in Denmark, Israel, Germany, Norway and the UK (at the Cheltenham Music Festival). Chamber music festival I [sound recording]. [123] For 9 June, Nielsen's birthday, the Danish National Symphony Orchestra presented a programme in Copenhagen's DR Concert Hall featuring Hymnus amoris, the Clarinet Concerto and Symphony No. [19] This determination would strain the Nielsens' marriage, as Anne Marie would spend months away from home during the 1890s and 1900s, leaving Carl, who was susceptible to opportunities with other ladies, to raise their three young children in addition to composing and fulfilling his duties at the Royal Theatre. He was a violinist in the court orchestra at Copenhagen intermittently from 1886 to 1905. It was only in 1897 after the first performance of Hymnus amoris that he received support from the critics,[23] to be substantially reinforced in 1906 by their enthusiastic reception of Masquerade. The book contained about 600 melodies, of which about 200 were composed by the editors, and was intended to provide a repertoire for communal singing, an integral part of Danish folk culture. His mother, whom he recalls singing folk songs during his childhood, came from a well-to-do family of sea captains,[2] while one of his half-uncles, Hans Andersen (1837–1881), was a talented musician. Beginning in 1901, Nielsen received a modest state pension (initially 800 kroner per annum, growing to 7,500 kroner by 1927) to augment his violinist’s salary. [106] Biographies and studies in English in the 1990s[107] helped to establish Nielsen's status worldwide,[108] to the point at which his music has become a regular feature of concert programming in Western countries. By contrast, in November 1906 Masquerade was a resounding success with an exceptional run of 25 performances over its first four months. This was not to be. [87] In Denmark, many of them are still popular today both with adults and children. The Carl Nielsen Museum in Odense documents his life and that of his wife. Born: 1865, Sortelung. [122], Several special events were scheduled on or around 9 June 2015 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Nielsen's birth. 44. "[5] He had received the instrument from his mother when he was six. Nielsen's sixth and final symphony, Sinfonia semplice, was written in 1924–25. Carl Nielsen 1865-1931 . [101], An international breakthrough came in 1962 when Leonard Bernstein recorded the Fifth Symphony with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra for CBS. The complete score, lasting over 80 minutes, is Nielsen's longest work apart from his operas, but a shorter orchestral suite consisting of the Oriental March, Hindu Dance and Negro Dance is often performed. Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer. Composer: Carl Nielsen (1865 - 1931) [Also see this composer's texts set to music] Listing of art song and choral settings in the database [x] indicates a placeholder for a text that is not yet in the database * indicates that a text cannot (yet?) The First String Quartet No. Nielsen revised it several times, the final version in 1919 being listed as his Op. [10] While there, he fell in love with their 14-year-old daughter Emilie Demant. Nielsen was born the seventh of twelve children to a poor peasant family at Nørre Lyndelse near Sortelung, south of Odense on the island of Funen. The patchy education resulting from his country background left Nielsen insatiably curious about the arts, philosophy and aesthetics. 1 (Op. In this position he experienced Giuseppe Verdi’s Falstaff and Otello at their Danish premieres. [14], While travelling, Nielsen discovered and then turned against Richard Wagner's music dramas, heard many of Europe's leading orchestras and soloists and sharpened his opinions on both music and the visual arts. カール・ニールセン （または ニルセン 、 ニルスン 、 Carl August Nielsen デンマーク語発音: [kʰɑːl ˈnelsnÌ©], 1865å¹´ 6月9日 - 1931å¹´ 10月3日 ）は、 デンマーク の 作曲家 。. [110], Nielsen did not record any of his works. [112] Work carried out by the recently published complete Carl Nielsen Edition has revealed that the scores used in these recordings often differ from the composer's original intentions and thus the supposed authenticity of these recordings is now debatable. [16] After less than a year at the Royal Theatre, Nielsen won a scholarship of 1,800 kroner, giving him the means to spend several months travelling in Europe. [31] After his death, his wife was commissioned to sculpt a monument to him, to be erected in central Copenhagen. Carl Nielsen was born on 9 June 1865 on the large island of Funen in Denmark and in 1884 moved … Nielsen was born on 9 June 1865, the seventh of twelve children in a poor peasant family, at Sortelung near Nørre Lyndelse, south of Odense on the island of Funen. [117] Carl Neilsen, symphonist, 1865-1931 by Robert Simpson ( Book ) The Nielsen companion by Mina F Miller ( Book ) The end of time by Rued Langgaard ( ) [11] The affair was to last for the next three years. In Denmark, his opera Maskarade and many of his songs have become an integral part of the national heritage. 35 of 1912 was written for the violinist Peder Møller who earlier that year had premiered the composer's Violin Concerto. He died from a heart attack six years later, and is buried in Vestre Cemetery, Copenhagen. … He initially played in a military band before attending the Royal Danish Academy of Music| in Copenhagen from 1884 until December 1886. [49], Also frequently performed is the Symphony No. [62], Nielsen's earliest work composed specifically for orchestra was the immediately successful Suite for Strings (1888), which evoked Scandinavian Romanticism as expressed by Grieg and Svendsen. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. This determination would strain the Nielsens’ marriage, as Anne Marie would spend months away from home during the 1890s and 1900s, leaving Carl, who was susceptible to opportunities with other ladies, to raise their three young children in addition to composing and fulfilling his duties at the Royal Theatre.

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